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CS, IT and Software Engineering As A Career

CS, IT and Software Engineering As A Career

Summary

Software Engineering is concerned with developing techniques for improving the cost, accuracy and usability of software systems. 
Computer science engineering is concerned with designing elements that help computers to operate efficiently. They may develop computer chips, create software programme that helps computer systems run or design software applications. 
Information Technology (IT) is an engineering discipline with focus on utilization of computers and telecommunication systems to control, gather, store and circulate information.

Career Opportunities in CS, IT and Software Engineering

How to Pursue a Career in CS, IT and Software Engineering

StreamGraduationAfter GraduationAfter Post Graduation
Path 1
Clear Class XII with Science Stream with MathsPursue B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering / Software Engineering / IT Engineering for 4 yearsPursue M.Tech for 2-3 yearsPursue Ph.D for 2-3 years
Path 2
Clear Class XII with Science Stream with MathsPursue B.Tech + M.Tech (Dual Degree) for 5 years-Pursue Ph.D for 2-3 years

Important Facts

  • Most colleges have eligibility criteria of minimum 50% aggregate marks in Class XII / and some of minimum 60%.
  • Must have passed class 12thor senior secondary examination with at least 50% marks including English.
  • Some colleges/ universities also have an age limit.

Leading Institutes

Top CS, IT and Software Engineering Institutes in India
CollegeLocationWebsite
Indian Institute of TechnologyMultiple Locationswww.iitd.ac.in 
Birla Institute of TechnologyPilani, Mesrawww.bits-pilani.ac.in 
National Institute of Technology, CulicutCalicutwww.nitc.ac.in 
National Institute of Technology, SilcharSilcharwww.nits.ac.in 
National Institute of Technology, SurathkalSurathkalwww.nitk.ac.in 
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, BhopalBhopalwww.manit.ac.in 
Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiwww.vit.ac.in 
Indian School of Mines, DhanbadDhanbadwww.ism.ac.in 
Sri Ramaswamy Memorial University (SRM)Multiple Locationswww.srmuniv.ac.in 
Delhi Technological UniversityNew Delhiwww.dtu.ac.in 
College of EngineeringPunewww.coep.org.in 
International Institute of Information TechnologyHyderabadwww.iiit.ac.in 
Veermata Jijabai Institute of TechnologyMumbaiwww.vjti.ac.in 
Maharashtra Institute of TechnologyPunewww.mitpune.com 
Punjab Engineering CollegeChandigarhwww.pec.ac.in 
Motilal Nehru Institute of TechnologyAllahabadwww.mnnit.ac.in
Anna UniversityChennaiwww.annauniv.edu 
Madras Institute of TechnologyChennaiwww.mitindia.edu 
PSG College of TechnologyCoimbatorewww.psgtech.edu 
International Institute of Information TechnologyHyderabadwww.iiit.ac.in 
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication TechnologyGandhinagarwww.daiict.ac.in
Netaji Subhas Institute of TechnologyNew Delhiwww.nsit.ac.in 
Top CS, IT and Software Engineering Institutes in the World
InstitutionLocationWebsite
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited Stateswww.web.mit.edu 
Stanford UniversityUnited Stateswww.stanford.edu 
University of OxfordUnited Kingdomwww.ox.ac.uk 
Carnegie Mellon UniversityUnited Stateswww.cmu.edu 
Harvard UniversityUnited Stateswww.harvard.edu 
University of California BerkeleyUnited Stateswww.berkeley.edu 
University of CambridgeUnited Kingdomwww.cam.ac.uk
The Hong Kong University of Science & TechnologyChinawww.ust.hk 
Princeton UniversityUnited Stateswww.princeton.edu 
National University of SingaporeSingaporewww.nus.edu.sg 
The University of MelbourneAustraliawww.unimelb.edu.au 
University of EdinburghUnited Kingdomwww.ed.ac.uk 
University of TorontoCanadawww.utoronto.ca 

CS, IT and Software Engineering Entrance Exams

Undergraduate
CollegeTentative DateImportant ElementsWebsite
Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main)AprilMathematics, Physics, Chemistry,www.jeemain.nic.in 
Joint Entrance Examination Advanced (JEE Advanced)May/JuneMathematics, Physics, Chemistry,www.jeeadv.ac.in 
National Engineering Aptitute Test (NEAT/NAT)JuneMathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry,www.srde.org 
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission (BITSAT)MayMathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry, Logical Reasoning Englishwww.bitsadmission.com/bitsatmain.aspx 
Education Promotion Society of India National Admission Test (ENAT)April/MayMathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Englishwww.epsfi.org 
Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEEE)AprilMathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry, Englishwww.vit.ac.in 
University of Delhi Combined Entrance Exam (DU-CET)JuneMathematics, Physics, Chemistry,www.dtu.ac.in 
Consortium Medical, Engineering & Dental Colleges of Karnataka (COMEDK)MayMathematics, Physics, Chemistry,www.comedk.org 
Admission Test for ICFAI Science & Technology (ATIT)MayMathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Englishwww.icfaiuniversity.in/atit/btech_program.html 
Indian Institute of Space & Technology Admission Test (ISAT)JuneMathematics, Physics, Chemistry,www.iist.ac.in/admissions/undergraduate 
Combined Written Admission Test (CWAT)May/JuneBotany Zoology Physics, Chemistry,www.acds.co.in 
SRM University Engineering Exam (SRMUEE)AprilMathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biologywww.srmuniv.ac.in 
Manipal University Online Entrance Exam (MU-OEE)March/AprilMathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biologywww.manipal.edu
Indraprastha University Common EntranceTest (IPUCET)MayMathematics, Physics, Chemistry,www.ipu.ac.in 
Postgraduate
InstitutionTentative DateImportant ElementsWebsite
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) (Postgraduate)Jan/FebAll Branches of engineeringwww.gate.iisc.ernet.in 

Work Description

  • Design, build, test, and implement hardware and software applications for computer networks.
  • Work in research, design, development, testing, and supervision of all aspects of the manufacturing and installing of computer hardware
  • Advise clients on the right hardware and software for their needs
  • Provide guidelines regarding system capabilities, user interface, security measures, and other applicable information
  • Evaluate current systems for effectiveness, make recommendations regarding the scalability of such systems, and troubleshoot any problems that arise during the use of the system.
  • Review company's security requirements, its use of online applications, and recommend the security measures.
  • Retrieve data for analysis of system capabilities.

Pros & Cons of a Career in CS, IT and Software Engineering

Pros
  • Software/Computer Engineers earn decently well
  • The work environment and infrastructure is high quality
  • Always in high demand
Cons
  • It can be stressful at times, since work load is more
  • Always have stay updated on new technologies and systems
  • Can result in illnesses realted to eyesight or posture due to sitting for long hours

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